Child marriage remains a prevalent issue in India, with statistics pointing to alarming rates of underage marriages taking place across the country. According to UNICEF, India has the highest number of child brides in the world, with nearly 27% of girls getting married before the age of 18. This equates to approximately 15 million girls every year.
The situation is even more dire in certain states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and West Bengal, where the prevalence of child marriage is significantly higher compared to the national average. In rural areas, the rates of underage marriage are particularly high, with poverty, lack of education, and traditional beliefs playing a significant role in perpetuating this harmful practice.
Girls are not the only ones affected by child marriage, as boys also face the consequences of being married off at a young age. Child grooms often drop out of school, are forced into early parenthood, and face increased risks of physical and mental health issues.
Despite efforts by the government and various organizations to combat child marriage, the practice continues to persist due to deeply ingrained cultural norms and lack of awareness about the legal consequences. India’s Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, which prohibits marriage of girls under 18 and boys under 21, is often overlooked or flouted in many communities.
It is crucial for parents, community leaders, and policymakers to work together to address the root causes of child marriage and create a safe and supportive environment for young girls and boys. Education, access to healthcare, economic empowerment, and raising awareness about the negative effects of underage marriage are essential steps in eradicating this harmful practice and ensuring a brighter future for India’s youth.
To support the cause of child marriage, support the
Nada Alahdal
A human rights activist to advocate for the issue of child marriage, and head of the
for the Protection of Girls
